Sirs:
Statues of the Virgin Mary have just stopped weeping in Italy and now
other prodigious icons are making headlines. In India and all over the
world, statues of Hindi Gods are said to drink the milk offered to them
by worshippers.
As Sherlock Holmes would say, it is a capital mistake to theorise before
having all the evidence. Nevertheless, if such new "miracles" were to
be investigated by a chemist, I would suggest considering the following
possible explanations for them (after taking into account media exaggerations
of the facts, self-delusions of the believers, etc.):
1) Statues made of porous materials as plaster or papier maché
can certainly absorb some liquid from an unpainted area.
2) If the statue is hollow and small holes are detected, they might
be diagnostic for a siphoning effect, triggered by capillary attraction.
To show this as a classroom demonstration, the tip of a thin Pasteur
pipette can be bent on a Bunsen burner at an angle of a bit more than
90º. The pipette, fixed on a small flask by mean of a pierced cork,
will suck up by capillary action and greedily siphon off any liquid
that comes in contact with the tip that points slightly downwards.
3) I witnessed a rather unusual effect on this line, with a small solid
metal statue of the elephant-headed God Gamesh. When the bent trunk
of the statue was plunged into a teaspoon of milk, the liquid, wetting
the trunk and trickling down along the statue's body, triggered the
siphoning process. The effect was that the statue was sucking up the
milk - at least if one does not notice the liquid collecting on the
table under the statuette...
(I was able to replicate the phenomenon on a home-made plastiline statue.)
A careful checking of the weights of the statue and of the liquid before
and after the miracle should also help in getting at the truth.
I suggest that if these lines of investigation are to be followed, the
laws of mass conservation will probably turn out to be still valid.
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